Black Bears (Ursus americanus) are becoming more common in Massachusetts. They are the sole bear species in Massachusetts and have been making more appearances recently. Having nearly been wiped out because of habitat loss and hunters during the 19th and early 20th centuries, black bears have made an extraordinary comeback as forests have regenerated and hunting laws have been established.

Population and Range

Today, there are believed to be 4,500 to 5,000 black bears in Massachusetts. Populations in the western and central parts of the state have pushed eastward. Bears now live and breed in Worcester County, Middlesex County, and as far east as the I-95 corridor. Their population is increasing, and sightings in small towns, like Hopkinton, are rising.

Habitat and Behavior

Black bears are adaptable and usually live in forests and swamps, but their territory extends to more populated regions. They are excellent climbers and mainly omnivores, foraging on plants, insects, and occasionally small mammals (watch your small kids and pets!). Bears normally den in brush piles, under fallen trees, or in rock crevices during the winter and come out when food is available in early spring.

Human-Bear Interactions

With bears shifting into new areas, such encounters are more likely. Wildlife officials stress the need to secure food sources, including bird feeders and garbage, to avoid drawing in bears and avoid conflict. Education and changes in human behavior are the keys to living safely with these animals.

Conservation and Management

The black bear’s recovery is recognized as a conservation achievement, but also raises management issues. The state is tracking bear numbers and has recently contemplated extending hunts even more widely to ensure a stable population and lessen the likelihood that bears will become established in eastern regions home to more people.

Black bears are back in Massachusetts and are an important part of our wildlife heritage. As their numbers continue to increase, residents are encouraged to take a more active role in learning to live responsibly with these magnificent animals.

Special thanks to Paul Ostrander for sending us the photos. If you’ve got interesting photos of wildlife, send them with your name (so we can give you credit) to editor@hopnews.com, or text to ‭(508) 494-5739‬.